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譯潔大連翻譯公司:That用作從屬連詞

 2020-04-26 09:49:18
點(diǎn)擊:662

that用作從屬連詞吋,可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和某些狀語(yǔ)從句。


(一)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

that可以引導(dǎo)各種名詞性從句,如主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)的that在句中只起連接作用,不擔(dān)任任何句子成分,也無(wú)詞匯意義,所以翻譯時(shí)減去不譯。試看以下各例。


1. That the tubes overheat easily may be the cause of the trouble.

管子容易過(guò)熱可能是故障的原因。(that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)


2. The fact is that the compounds of fluorine in the water tend to make our teeth more resistant to decay.

事實(shí)是,水中的氟化物可以增強(qiáng)牙齒的防腐能力。(引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)


3. Phyrsicists are confident that gravity waves exists, and that they travel at the speed of lights, like radio and light waves.

物理學(xué)家們深信,引力波是存在的,而且也象無(wú)線電波和光波一樣以光速傳播著。(兩個(gè)that均引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)


4. There is considerable evidence to support the idea that a comet struck the earth in 1908.

大量的證據(jù)支持這一說(shuō)法,即1908年曾有一顆彗星與地球相撞。(引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)


(二)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句

that??蓡为?dú)地或與其它詞連用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示目的、原因、結(jié)果或條件的狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)的that也只起連接作用,無(wú)詞匯意義。不過(guò)翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)視具體情況,譯出適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)意味,試看以下各例。


5. Cables are usually laid underground that their life may be prolonged.

電纜通常敷設(shè)在地下,以廷長(zhǎng)使用壽命。(單個(gè)that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)


6. Some animals can put up camouflages so that they may escape danger.

某些動(dòng)物會(huì)偽裝起來(lái),以躲避危險(xiǎn)。(so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)


7. A concentration process is important now that the depletion of high grade iron ores is a possibility.

由于高品位鐵礦有可能用完,所以采用精選方法是重要的。(now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)


8. The climate is very hot and dry that much evaporation takes place.

氣候非常炎熱又非常干燥,因而造成大量的蒸發(fā)。(單個(gè)that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)


9. Bacteria cannot make their own food, so that they must live on living or dead animals and plants.

細(xì)菌不能制造自己的食物,所以必須寄生于活的或死的動(dòng)植物中。(so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)


10. Water is such a very stable compound that it was long supposed to be an element.

水是一種非常穩(wěn)定的化合物,所以曾長(zhǎng)期被認(rèn)為是一種元素。(such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)


偶爾,that還可以象as那樣,引導(dǎo)倒裝的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。


11. Poor that paper is in conductivity,it is by no means a perfect insulator.

紙雖然導(dǎo)電性很差,伹并不是理想的絕緣體。

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